- Live Reporting (active)
Summary
Mark Carney's Liberal Party wins the Canadian election, in a remarkable turnaround for the centre-left party - watch how the night unfolded in under two minutes
In his victory speech, Carney tells supporters: "President Trump is trying to break us so that America can own us - that will never ever happen"
It remains too close to call whether he will secure a majority in parliament - if not, he'll have to rely on other parties to govern
Defeated Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre - until recently expected to become the next PM - is projected to lose his seat
The Liberal Party were well behind in the polls just three months ago, before Carney replaced Justin Trudeau as leader and US President Trump upended relations and became the defining issue of the campaign
Live Reporting
Edited by Johanna Chisholm and Adam Durbin, with chief international correspondent Lyse Doucet in Ottawa
Mixed results for Canada's Green partypublished at 14:38 British Summer Time
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Image source, ReutersIn this election, the smaller political parties have taken a hit as Canadians choose to park their votes with either the Liberals or the Conservatives - especially the left-wing New Democrats, or NDP.
But the Greens have also seen their vote share cut in half - from 2% to 1%.
Green co-leader Elizabeth May is set to return to the House of Commons after securing a win in her British Columbia riding.
May has won by 5,351 votes in Saanich-Gulf Islands, narrowly defeating Liberal candidate David James Beckham.
On the other hand, her party's co-leader, Jonathan Pedneault, was defeated in his Quebec riding of Outremont, currently coming in at fifth place.
It's been a difficult election for the Greens, as Canada's relationship with the US took centre stage in the face of tariff threats and environmental issues were put on the backburner.
What happens next?published at 14:16 British Summer Time
14:16 BST
Image source, Getty ImagesOnce the champagne from the last night's celebrations dries out, there will be little pomp and circumstance before Canada's next prime minister gets back to work.
After all, Mark Carney has already had his feet under the prime ministerial desk since he took over from Justin Trudeau in mid-January.
This means that the Liberal leader does not need to be sworn in again following his victory overnight.
Carney's cabinet will also continue to do their jobs - until the leader decides to reshuffle his cabinet, when there will be a ceremony with Canada's Governor General.
Then, when Parliament opens again following the election - on a date yet to be confirmed - members will be sworn in and a Speaker will be elected.
'Help us tackle uncertainty of tariffs', Ontario's Doug Ford tells Carneypublished at 14:04 British Summer Time
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Image source, Getty ImagesAs we wait to hear Donald Trump’s reaction to Canada’s federal election result, an outspoken critic of the US president has just offered his support to Mark Carney.
Ontario Premier Doug Ford - who has previously threatened to hike electricity prices for Americans in response to Trump’s tariff threats - uses his congratulatory message to the PM to urge him to help tackle the “uncertainty” created by those threats.
In a statement, Ford says his province "stands ready" to work with Carney's government "to unleash our economy by cutting red tape", and calls on Carney to make several commitments:
- Promote “economic integration” across Canada by removing internal trade barriers
- This means approving “nation-building infrastructure” like pipelines and railways in order to “reduce reliance on the US”
- Support Ontario as it looks to “build the future of nuclear” including “the first small modular reactors in the G7”
- Meet national defence commitments by exceeding Canada’s Nato spending target of 2% of GDP (this is something the PM has pledged to do)
Our colleagues are covering Trump's first 100 days in office on another live page - and we'll bring you the president's reaction to the Canadian election here as soon as we get it.
A look back at Jagmeet Singh's political careerpublished at 13:57 British Summer Time
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Image source, ReutersIt's been an election with many twists and turns, including Jagmeet Singh's announcement that he is stepping down as the leader of the left-leaning New Democratic Party after his party saw a decline in its seat count.
"It's a disappointing night for New Democrats," a visibly emotional Singh said after the results came in overnight on Tuesday.
Singh - the first ethnic minority politician to lead a major federal party in Canada - has served as the leader of the left-wing party for eight years. A practising Sikh, he was born in Scarborough, Ontario, to Indian immigrants from the state of Punjab.
The former provincial Ontario legislator and lawyer by training took the helm of the party in 2017 despite no previous experience in federal politics.
The 2025 poll was his third federal election campaign which saw some of the lowest levels of support for the NDP in years. Throughout his campaign, he attacked both Carney and US President Donald Trump, promising that only the NDP could be trusted to look out for ordinary Canadians.
Last September, the NDP became the last of Canada's three main opposition parties to turn on Trudeau, with Singh accusing him of "caving" to corporate greed.
What has Mark Carney pledged to do as prime minister?published at 13:43 British Summer Time
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Image source, EPAMark Carney's Liberals appear to have been elected in great part due to the PM's pledges to lead the resistance against growing antagonism from US President Donald Trump - but he also promised to address a range of domestic issues.
Here are five things Canada's returning prime minister has said he will do:
- Amid a housing shortage and skyrocketing prices, Carney says he will build twice as money homes every year to boost the market and lower costs
- He has proposed a tax cut for those in the lowest bracket, who should see their rate reduce from 15% to 14%, to ease consumer pain
- He has said he wants to turn "Canada into an energy superpower" and reduce reliance on US energy by expanding Canada's energy infrastructure
- Carney has vowed to raise defence spending to 2% of Canada's GDP, up from last year's 1.4%
- He wants to boost domestic trade and car-making, announcing a plan to make more car parts in Canada and to invest five billion Canadian dollars (£2.7bn; $3.6bn) in roads and other infrastructure
What else has Carney promised action on?
Pierre Poilievre down, but not outpublished at 13:16 British Summer Time
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Image source, Getty ImagesThe Conservatives appear to have not only lost the federal election, but their leader - Pierre Poilievre - is also projected to have lost his own seat, where he represents Carleton, Ontario.
Having lost his riding (parliamentary seat) in the House of Commons, Poilievre still remains the de facto Conservative leader.
That means, he will be allowed to enter and observe the House from the gallery but will not be participating in debates or votes on the floor. Those powers are reserved for elected members, according to the House of Commons website, external.
Poilievre will thus be limited to politicking from the sidelines, delegating debate and votes to other elected Conservatives.
Image source, Getty Images'I look forward to working elbow to elbow with you'published at 13:05 British Summer Time
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Image source, Getty ImagesMore world leaders have joined British Prime Minister Keir Starmer in congratulating Liberal candidate Mark Carney on his party's victory.
- European Commission President Ursula Von Der Leyen references the “strong” bond between Europe and Canada, before describing how she hopes to “champion free and fair trade” with Carney’s support
- French President Emmanuel Macron, meanwhile, uses the PM's own slogan to say he's looking forward “to working with you - ‘elbow to elbow!’”
- Irish Prime Minister Micheál Martin echoes that sentiment, and says: "Irish-Canadian relations are deep and strong, based on shared values"
- Australian PM Anthony Albanese praises his Commonwealth partner, highlighting how "in a time of global uncertainty, I look forward to continuing to work with you to build on the enduring friendship"
China 'willing to develop' relations with Canadapublished at 12:53 British Summer Time
12:53 BST
Image source, ReutersSome more international reaction is coming into us now, this time from another country that Canada has had a somewhat strained relationship with in recent years: China.
Its foreign ministry says it is "willing to develop" relations with Canada, but stops short of directly congratulating Carney on his win.
The Chinese foreign ministry says improved relations would be based on the principles of "mutual respect, equality, and mutual benefit".
Beijing and Ottawa have been at odds for several years, a period which began with the 2018 arrest of Meng Wanzhou, an executive from Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei.
China retaliated by arresting two Canadian executives, although it has denied this was the reason for their detention. All three were released in 2021 following a deal Meng struck with US prosecutors.
Other flashpoints in recent years include:
- Accusations of Chinese election interference in 2019 and 2021 - also denied by Beijing
- And the 2023 expulsion of a Chinese diplomat accused of targeting a Canadian politician critical of the Chinese government by Canada
India's Modi says he looks forward to working with Carneypublished at 12:35 British Summer Time
12:35 BST
Image source, ReutersDiplomatic tensions between India and Canada have long been strained, but Indian PM Narendra Modi was quick this morning to offer his congratulations to Mark Carney.
Writing on X, Modi says the two nations have "shared democratic values, a steadfast commitment to the rule of law, and vibrant people-to-people ties".
"I look forward to working with you to strengthen our partnership and unlock greater opportunities for our people," he adds.
Diplomatic rows broke out under former Liberal PM Justin Trudeau, when in 2023 he accused India of being involved in the killing of Sikh separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar.
The fallout triggered diplomatic expulsions and a sharp breakdown in trust, but during the campaign Carney hinted at mending fences with India
For context: Canada hosts nearly 1.8 million Indo-Canadians and one million non-resident Indians, making up over 3% of its population. It is also home to an estimated 427,000 Indian students. Bilateral services trade between the two countries touched CAD 13.49bn (£7.27bn) in 2023.
Carleton's next MP thanks supporters - after shock defeat of Poilievrepublished at 12:07 British Summer Time
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Image source, Getty ImagesOne of the biggest shocks of election night saw Liberal MP Bruce Fanjoy take the seat of Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre, who has been in parliament for more than two decades.
Fanjoy has been projected to take 51% of the vote in Carleton, Ontario, while Poilievre was able to secure only 46%.
Now, the new representative for Carleton has thanked his supporters for propelling him into office.
“To all the people of Carleton, as your new Member of Parliament, I’ll work to bring us together. We are all Canadian," Fanjoy says on social media.
"We have to look out for ourselves, and we have to take care of each other. Let’s get to work."
For more on Poilievre's disappointing night - and his future in politics - we shared this profile a little earlier on.
Key moments and takeaways from election nightpublished at 11:54 British Summer Time
11:54 BST
Seher Asaf
Live reporter (and Canadian)In the lead-up to election day, Mark Carney and Pierre Poilievre were at one point neck-and-neck in the polls.
But as the night unfolded in Canada's 10 provinces and three territories, it became clear that political newcomer and former banker Carney had led the Liberals from near political collapse to one of the most stunning comebacks in modern Canadian politics.
Here's a rundown of posts and articles on how the night unfolded and the main takeaways:
- Watch the moment supporters of the Liberal party learned that Carney was projected to win the election, and check out BBC reporter Nadine Yousif's interviews with the crowds gathered at the Liberal headquarters in Ottawa
- Meanwhile, the mood turned sombre at the Conservative headquarters following the projection, with supporters telling BBC's Nada Tawfik that they felt disheartened and unsettled by the result
- Carney's Liberals are leading in 168 seats but need 172 for a majority - and it still remains too close to call whether they'll secure a majority. View our detailed breakdown of the numbers behind the vote so far, external
- The Liberals secured a victory despite largely being written off last year - here's a detailed look at why the party won
- Carney's win comes under the spectre of Trump's tariff and 51st state threats. BBC's North America correspondent Anthony Zurcher delves into the Trump effect and how it shaped Canada's election
An unthinkable turnaround for the Liberals and Carneypublished at 11:34 British Summer Time
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Lyse Doucet
Chief international correspondent, in OttowaWhat an extraordinary moment in Canadian political history.
The Liberal party, which only months ago was trailing in the polls by double digits, led by prime minister - a former banker who until months ago had no political experience - winning a fourth term in office.
It's an unthinkable turnaround and it's a measure of this moment - an election where Donald Trump, a person whose name wasn't on the ballot, transformed Canada's political landscape.
Not just the tariffs he's imposed, but also the continuing threat to turn Canada into the 51st state has galvanised Canadians.
He's caused some to change their usual voting loyalties in order to put in charge a 60-year-old economist who they believe is the man to solve what Mark Carney dubbed the "crisis of their lifetime".
In his victory speech, while he thanked his supporters, he also mentioned he would be the prime minister for all Canadians - recognising that there were millions who didn't vote him.
Zelensky applauds Canada for 'principled leadership and 'unwavering support'published at 11:05 British Summer Time
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Image source, Getty ImagesWe're now hearing from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who sends his congratulations to the prime minister of Canada - a country with the second largest Ukrainian diaspora after Russia.
In a post on X, he says "Ukraine deeply values our close ties with Canada and the unwavering support of the Canadian people".
Zelenksy adds his country is grateful for Canada's "principled leadership" in supporting Ukraine since Russia launched its full-scale invasion three years ago.
The Ukrainian leader hails the military, financial, and humanitarian aid, as well as Canada's role of imposing sanctions against Russia.
Quote Message
We are confident that our partnership will only grow stronger in our shared pursuit of peace, justice, and security."
President Zelensky
Will Carney get a majority in parliament? Here's where things standpublished at 10:39 British Summer Time
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Johanna Chisholm
Live page editor (and Canadian)Canada is still counting votes - and the country's national broadcaster CBC says it'll be a few more hours before we can confirm whether it’s a majority or minority government.
If the Liberals clear the threshold of 172 seats, they’ll secure a majority government. This will give them a stronger mandate and means they won’t need to lean on other parties in parliament to pass legislation.
If they get less than 172 seats – as they did under Justin Trudeau in 2021 – they’ll need the support of other parties.
Elections happen all around the world, but there are some parallels that can be drawn with the UK and Canada, as both operate under what's called a Westminster Parliamentary system.
Our UK readers will be familiar with the current prospect - as something similar happened in the 2010 general election, when David Cameron’s Conservatives formed a coalition with the Liberal Democrats after failing to win a majority.
As things stand now, the Liberals are projected to win 168 – meaning they’re still four seats shy of a majority government.
Poilievre pledges to work with Liberals - what else did he say while conceding?published at 10:28 British Summer Time
10:28 BST
With the news that Pierre Poilievre is projected to lose his seat, here's a reminder of what he said in his concession speech a little bit earlier in his riding of Carleton, Ontario:
- The Conservative leader said his party must learn the lessons of the election, adding that "change is needed but it's hard to come by"
- He described the results as a "virtual tie" and called the Liberal Party's win a "razor-thin" margin and pledged his party would "hold the government to account"
- On the Canada-US relationship, Poilievre said he would work with the Liberal government as the country "stare[s] down tariffs and other irresponsible threats" from US President Donald Trump
- He also pledged to never give up and said his party would fight and deliver for change, concluding his speech with the phrase "Canada first, Canada always"
Who is Pierre Poilievre?published at 10:20 British Summer Time
10:20 BST
Image source, EPACanada's Conservative Party leader Pierre Poilievre - and the person who was giving Carney the closest race to be the next PM - is now projected to lose his seat in Carleton, Ontario.
Poilievre was born in Canada's western province of Alberta to a 16-year-old mother who put him up for adoption. He was taken in by two school teachers, who raised him in suburban Calgary.
The veteran politician first won a seat in Ottawa in 2004 at the age of 25, making him one of the youngest elected Conservatives at the time.
Ahead of the 2025 federal election, the 45-year-old had promised a return to "common sense politics", and offered an alternative to what he labelled as former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's "authoritarian socialism".
But he later found himself facing a different political foe: new Liberal leader and Prime Minister Mark Carney.
While his party enjoyed a large lead over the struggling Trudeau Liberals in national surveys for months, support for the Liberals shot up following Trudeau's resignation.
Critics had painted Poilievre as a sort of Donald Trump "light" - a parallel that has become a liability amid Trump's trade war and musings about a "51st state".
Poilievre has lost his seat, CBC projectspublished at 09:58 British Summer Time
09:58 BSTBreaking
We've just had the news that Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre has lost his seat in Carleton, Ontario.
'Hopefully we've picked the right person to stand up to Trump'published at 09:30 British Summer Time
09:30 BST
We've put together this video of voters around Canada offering their thoughts to the BBC on last night's striking comeback by the Liberals.
Some Canadians say they're relieved and "pretty happy" that the Liberals have secured a fourth term in power, while others share that they're "extremely disappointed" by the results.
Regardless of their immediate feelings though, most seem to agree that they're keen to see if Carney follows through on his campaign promises.
Conservative leader still trying to catch Liberals' lead in his Ottawa seatpublished at 09:14 British Summer Time
09:14 BST
As we've been reporting, it is still unclear if Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre will be returning to parliament.
Despite his party increasing their overall vote share, the Conservatives have lost the election to Mark Carney's Liberal Party.
National broadcaster CBC says Poilievre is down by more than 3,000 votes in his riding - also known as an electoral district. The broadcaster says it is not going to call the results just yet as there are 10 polling stations still returning results in his district of Carleton, Ontario.
CBC explains the counting has gone slowly because the ballot is so long with so many candidates on the list.
For context: Poilievre won a seat in Ottawa in 2004 at the age of 25, making him one of the youngest elected Conservatives at the time. He has held a seat in the area since then.
Image source, EPAStarmer pledges stronger UK-Canada tiespublished at 09:00 British Summer Time
09:00 BSTBreaking
Image source, EPAThe UK's prime minister has just offered his congratulations to his Canadian counterpart Mark Carney on his recent election victory.
In post on X, Keir Starmer says he looks forward to "strengthening ties" with Canada.
"I welcome your leadership on international issues, and Iknow we will continue to work closely on defence, security,trade and investment," he adds, addressing Carney directly.
Quote Message
I welcome your leadership on international issues, and I know we will continue to work closely on defence, security, trade and investment."
PM Keir Starmer
